Saturday, December 22, 2018

Preparing for Medium to Long Term Power Outages at Home



Preparing for medium to long term power outages at home
Greg High copyright 2018 All rights reserved 
What does it mean to “be prepared”?  There are many levels of preparedness.  Some would like to survive anything the world can throw at them; nuclear war, biological war, pandemics, hurricanes, tornados, earthquakes, fire, flood, and terrorism to name a few.  If you want to build bunkers and wear radioactive proof suits and gas masks and respirators, then this information is not for you.  There are plenty of sites for survivalist.  I am talking about just basic preparedness. 

Ted Koppel wrote a book recently that is called ”Lights Out”.  It describes in some detail what would happen if we no longer had electricity for weeks, months, or years.  The projected death toll is staggering and in the millions for a long term power outage.  The main reason for the deaths is starvation and civil unrest caused by the search for food and medicines.  It would be kind of like the TV show “The Walking Dead” only without the zombies.  For example most large cities only have a 3 or 4 day supply of food in their grocery stores.  This is a problem because most citizens do not have any kind of food supply storage and in days or weeks would have none as there is no way to replenish the food supplies without transportation or power.  Imagine millions of people trying to get out of a major city like New York City all at the same time.  Then there is the problem of where do they go?  Mr. Koppel goes into this in detail if you would like more information on city disasters in extended power outages. 

For a cyber hack the power could be out for days up to a month or two but for electromagnetic pulse (EMP) the power could be out for years.  The reason for that long time is that the EMP could damage one of a kind power producing equipment in many different states and there simply are few to no spares waiting to be called up.   The EMP could be caused by a nuclear device being exploded 80 miles above New York City for example.  That burst could shut down all the electricity from New York to Florida and from the east coast most of the way to the Mississippi River.  Even a simple Scud missile launched from a beat up old freighter off the coast of the U.S. could do this.   This is the worst of the two scenarios as most cars built after 1972 would no longer run and we would have no lights, no power, and no transportation.  Read Mr. Kopple’s book if you want more information on EMP. 

With that in mind everyone should have a little food and water in their vehicles because in the event of an EMP your car will cease to work and you will have to walk home.  So just be aware of that possibility and prepare accordingly.  I don’t worry about it if I am only going 2-5 miles away but more than that I take a small back pack with a few items in it including at least 6 bottles of water.  Remember food left in a hot or freezing car will deteriorate so your food for trips should be kept in the home and then put in the car just for the trip and removed and placed back in the home after the trip. 

Things that could cause very long term power outages:

A comet or asteroid striking the Earth

Terrorist action (hacking the grid or setting off an EMP)

A super volcanic eruption (such as the calderas in Yellowstone and Naples Italy)

A super solar flare such as happened in 1859



We can all survive short term power outages caused by storms or equipment failure.  That is really not the problem as we have all done that many times.  The problem is when the power goes off and doesn’t come back on for an extended period of time. 

It really doesn’t make that much difference what causes the power outage.  Our society has grown more and more dependent on electrical power.  When it goes out you still have to feed and care for yourself and your family.  It is in that light that this document has been produced to help you cope with a no power situation.  This information should be helpful for any amount of time without power.  The longer you go without power, the more prepared you have to be.

For Hurricanes and small limited area disasters the government will help you but for any disaster that affects several states at once the help from the government is just not there.  Do not bet your life on the government help, be ready to help yourself. After the hurricane in Puerto Rico the power was out for many months with a death toll in the thousands mainly from having no power or access to medical supplies. 

We are not talking about a few days or weeks of power outage after a storm although the information in this guide can help you with that as well.  Our main concern here is being able to feed, clothe, house, and protect your family in the event of mid to long term power outages.  The categories we will discuss are:

Water

Food

Waste Management

Medicine and Medical Devices

Shelter

Normal Chores and tasks

Protection


The Boy Scouts have a motto and it is simply “Be Prepared”.  Good advice that many fail to heed.  We will take these topics one at a time and help you see some of the steps you may take to safeguard yourself and your family and friends. 

Water

After air, water is our number one need after a disaster.  You may choose to stock up on bottled water which is available at most stores.  Your cheapest route is to use stores like Aldi’s, Save-a-Lot, or other discount stores in your area.  As of this writing a case of spring water at Aldi’s is $2.69.  We try to keep between 4 and 10 cases at home. It doesn’t matter what size bottles you buy, just get what you think you need.   In addition you need cooking water and toilet flushing water and clothes and dish washing water.  Cooking water needs to be as clean as drinking water but toilet flushing water can be water that is not good enough to drink. 

There are companies on line (Beprepared.com for example) that sell 55 gallon to 320 gallon and more water containers but they are not cheap and do take up some room.  If you get advance knowledge of the event such as a hurricane, you can fill up your bathtubs and all your pots and pans before the event occurs.  In addition several online companies sell a bladder like object that fits in your tub and you fill that up.  They are very inexpensive and it would be a great thing to have. (Go to: Be Prepared.com to see this item) This works for known events but what do you do after the water shuts off and you are not ready?  It is most likely that any terrorist action that takes out the grid for an extended period of time will come with no warning at all and no time to prepare at the last minute.

In addition there are water purification kits, water purifying straws, and tablets that will purify water.  A few drops (8 drops of plain bleach per gallon of water) can be added to whatever water you have available, and let it sit for 24 hours with the top off so the bleach can work itself off.  Never use scented bleach or anything but pure bleach and do not drink it right after adding the bleach. 

I bought a device from Be Prepared.com (other stores carry it too) for about 90$ that will purify 1000 liters of water (one liter at a time) and I got extra filters which were very cheap so I can make about 5000 liters of pure water with this filter.  The drinking straw devices are from 9 to 30$ and you can drink out of a mud puddle if you have to. 

If you have to get water from a source like a puddle or pond you can always boil your water for 20 minutes and then if needed strain it through cheese cloth to get good clean water.  Cheese cloth can be purchased at stores that sell sewing goods and material. Avoid water sources that could be contaminated by pesticides or other chemicals from cars or industry.   Another idea is to get a few cheap small kiddie pools (these are sold at a discount at the start of winter) so you can put them out for rain collection for additional water needs later on. 

So number one item you need is water and lots of it and a way to purify it. 

Food

Depending on your money availability, you can spend thousands and get a whole year of food for your family at anyone of the emergency preparedness online stores. These year-long food kits are sold by many online survival food companies and you can get a year of food for one person for anywhere from about $2,000.00 to $5000.00.  They also sell 6month supplies, 30 day supplies all the way down to 72 hour supplies.  Most of these last up to 25 years but check to be sure as some items have a shorter expiration date. You can also buy individual cans or buckets.  We have a 40 pound bucket of wheat and one of oatmeal both with a 25 year shelf life.   I don’t have the money to buy the year’s supply so I have to do the buy at the grocery store and rotate method.  But you can shop the survival food stores and pick up a few things and they often have sales and discontinued items at a discount.  I suggest the oatmeal or dried beans for maximum food for the least price for a large bucket of food that will last 25 years.  Get what you think is best for your family. 

Most of the emergency stores also sell MRE’s (Meals Ready to Eat) that are the same thing the military uses to feed troops in the field.  Most of these taste good but they do have a limited shelf life of around 3 to 5 years.  Also be advised that MRE’s have a habit of causing constipation in many folks.  So you might want to stock up on Metamucil or other stool softening over the counter products.  The other issue with MRE’s is that they are not cheap.  You may pay over 8$ for a meal.  Also if you buy them on Ebay or even Amazon from a supplier you may get meals that only have a year or so left.  Some say they can be eaten safely for 10 years, use your own discretion.  I used to take them to work for lunch when the expiration date was drawing near. 

Wal-Mart, Aldi’s, and Save-A-Lot type stores are your best bet for canned goods.  Most canned goods have expiration dates of 2-3 years and are good a couple of years past that with some exceptions.  Anything with acid like fruit or tomato products will not last as long but are usually good for a year or so.  A product that I use is Aldi’s canned ravioli product.  It is 69cents a can and tastes pretty good.  It’s fully cooked so it does not have to be heated for safety.  So that’s $8.28 a case of 12 which is 12 meals for one or 6 for 2 people. 

Dollar Tree stores sell dried white beans for 1$ a pound and that is the best price I have seen anywhere. I believe they also sell Pinto beans for that same price.   I keep 15-20 pounds of dried beans on hand.   As for all our store of food we rotate it and eat it normally throughout the year.  Now a tip on the dried beans:  Normally I soak my dried beans for 24 hours and then cook them in the crock pot for about 6-8 hours along with other veggies and chicken stock.  If you have limited cooking abilities such as a propane gas stove or a grill you don’t want to be cooking beans for 6-8 hours and wasting your gas, wood, or charcoal.  So simply soak the beans 48 hours instead of 24 and then you can cook them in about an hour or so as they will already be soft and easy to chew.  You can also buy small canned hams to put in the beans for flavoring.  Those who don’t eat meat can flavor with herbs and spices.  One good item to have around is a couple of jars of chicken bouillon (or beef) which can be used to flavor the beans if you have no meat. 

Suggested recipe for quick beans:

One Pound of whatever bean you enjoy soaked 48 hours in clean fresh water

Chop up one onion or use onion power or fresh garlic or garlic powder

Put the beans and all in a pot and bring to a boil, reduce heat and simmer at least one hour (depending on how hard your beans are and how hungry you are)

When the beans are warm and soft it’s done.  (if you used raw meat 167 degrees for at least 20 minutes) For canned cooked hams you don’t have to worry about that.

Add your favorite seasonings, and if you like add canned carrots, potatoes, or green beans for a stew-like meal.  It tastes great and has a lot of protein.



Another good item from Dollar Tree is their boxed milk.  It is good for about 1 year and tastes every bit as good as regular milk.  They have it in 1%, 2%, and whole milk and soy milk.  Remember everything is 1$ at Dollar Tree and you can even order a case of 12 cartons of milk online and pick it up at the store.

When the power goes out from hurricanes here in Florida where I live it is really great having some nice fresh milk to put in the coffee I make with my percolator on the propane gas stove.  It is the little things like that that help you keep your cool in an emergency situation.  So along that line of thought be sure to have an old fashioned percolator type coffee pot as you can’t put your Keurig or Mr. Coffee on the grill or cooking fire. Camping supply companies sell big ones and you can buy a simple one most anywhere.  It doesn’t hurt to put back a few pounds of coffee and/or tea for your use during power outages. 

Aldi’s and Save-A-Lot have great deals on canned veggies.  You can get a case of 12 cans of green beans for less than 6$ and they have carrots, mixed veggies, new potatoes, crushed tomatoes, several varieties of beans, most of these run between 49cents and 69cents a can.  I get one or two cases every payday and put them back for a few months as emergency stock.  Rotate your stock and don’t stock things that you don’t like to eat. I check my pantry twice a year for dates, it takes less than an hour and older items are moved forward to be used first. 

Other items I recommend (you buy what you like) are instant oatmeal , instant grits (again don’t get the regular kind as the cooking time will waste your fuel) instant mashed potatoes (69 cents a pouch at Aldi’s, serves two well), Instant rice, and anything you can mix with hot water to make a meal.  Note that the instant white rice is the best for cooking time and yes brown rice is better for you but we are talking about eating in an emergency situation so you buy whatever kind of instant rice you want.  I stock several boxes of instant white rice, its cheap, quick to make, and tastes good. 

Here is a list of other items you might want and remember and don’t forget the pets in the home they need to eat too.

Foods List (get what you would normally eat)

Pasta (If your fuel is low you can soak the pasta for hours before cooking to make it cook faster) otherwise follow directions on the package.

Spaghetti sauce (in jars if possible) Dollar Tree has Del Monte canned pasta sauce for 1$ a can. 

Canned meats (tuna, salmon, chicken, ham, SPAM, etc.): Canned Salmon has a long exp. date. Dollar tree has luncheon loaf in a can which you can eat if you have to but I use it as treats for my dogs.

Beef Jerky is always a great source of protein but watch the expiration date and be sure to store all foods in a climate controlled room don’t stick it out in the barn or your car where heat and cold can drastically shorten the use by date. 

Dollar Tree has little kits of readymade tuna or chicken salad in a package with a few crackers.  They make a good snack and have a pretty long use by date.

Packaged bacon (Aldi’s less than 3$ a pack 12 slices of bacon and good for many Months just heat and eat)

Dry cereal (they last a year or more have a few extra boxes around)

Trail mix, protein bars, snack cakes and it wouldn’t hurt to have some hard candy put back or whatever type you like.  Be sure to rotate your stock. 

Pancake mix. (if you can’t bake because your stove won’t work, you can  still make pancakes, corncakes,  etc.)  Just follow the recipe and instead of putting the cake mix in the oven just pour it on a griddle/skillet and make it like pancakes.  It will taste just as good as baked and it won’t waste your fuel.  

Oil (olive or corn whatever you like and lots of it) I use olive and I recommend it. 

Non-stick spray

Canned fruit (watch your use by dates on this)

Sugar and honey will last almost forever so if you cook with it or put it on your flapjacks have some on hand. 

Flour and associated items like baking powder, shortening, etc.  You can get a product like Bisquick or get pancake mix where all you add is water.  You can stock up on syrup or honey to use on your pancakes.  This is helpful when all your readymade candy and cakes are long gone.  Having treats is a morale builder and a must if you have kids. 

Saltine crackers (They last a long time but don’t taste as good very long after the use by date.)

Snack foods:

Most of the Lance products (peanut butter and crackers) can be bought at a good price at Sam’s Club.  You can also get chips there in bulk.  Again, variety during a crisis is a big help to morale of your family. 

Peanut butter (if you are hosting others remember some have food allergies)

Jelly

Canned nuts (the kind you like)

Boxes or cans of Chicken broth (for stews and beans and soups)

Ramen Just need boiling water for this, it isn’t great but it is filling and dirt cheap.

Canned Soups (or packaged)  

Chips

Powdered Eggs (get real powdered eggs not egg substitute) I tried the substitute and it was not to my liking, try it before you stock up on it is my advice.   

Canned butter (freeze dried check the online stores) Even real butter will last quite a while after the power goes. 

B&M (same people who make baked beans) makes a molasses based bread that comes in a large can, it is about $39.00 on Amazon for 12 cans.  It’s more like cake than bread and I like it with some jelly on it.  I am told that folks in New England eat it with baked beans.  It is something kind of sweet that lasts many months. 

We try to keep a few loaves of bread in the freezer, it would not be a long term solution but we could have bread for a couple of weeks after a disaster.  You can make a flat bread on the grill or camp stove just do the batter like for biscuits and pour it out on the skillet like you are making pancakes.  It’s better than nothing.

Food out in the Yard

In the wild hunting for food can be done.  There are some simple things that can be eaten.  First don’t eat plants growing by a highway as they will be contaminated.  But there are many things that grow in your yard that can be eaten.  Dandelions, acorns, clover, pine cones and cat tails that grow in ponds are all eatable.  I suggest you get a book with instructions on what you can eat and what you cannot but these few items I list here I have eaten.  For Dandelions it’s all eatable except the stem on the puffball. Cook the green leaves like you would spinach. 

 Acorns were eaten by Native Americans and can be ground into flour and used to make something like a corn cake on the griddle.  Be advised acorns do not naturally taste good so you may need to soak them in 2 or more water change outs and add sugar to be able to eat them.  They are nutritious but kind of a pain.

 For the cat tails you discard the outer layer of the long green stem and eat the inner part of that stem.  It is a crunchy celery-like food.  Do not eat the top part that looks like a fuzzy hotdog. 

For clover you can eat the leaves and the little flowers. 

Pine cones contain delicious pine nuts and they are a pain to get out but if you are hungry enough it can be done.  You just toast them in a skillet over a heat source.

 These are just a few items that are in many locations around the country and you should buy a book that gives you more detail.  You will need all your self-help books in old fashioned book form as there may not be any internet to look things up with.

  Avoid mushrooms unless you really know what you are doing. 

 Also many flowers (the petals) are eatable.
 You can make a tea out of some pine needles like the white pine which is high in Vitamin C. 
These are just some ideas, buy what you normally eat and rotate your stock. This is not meant to be an all-inclusive list just some ideas, look in your pantry and see what you need.  You can always eat your supplies during normal times   if things get tough and when it comes to rotating stock check it often and when you get within 6months of the expiration date start working them into your daily meals and replace with new stock.  Ask yourself this one question “If anything happens how long I want to live?”  Then stock up according to your answer. 
Fishing:  If you are near any water with fish in it then have some kind of fishing equipment as you may need to fish to feed yourself or your animals.  Use artificial lures or worms or real worms or insects as bait. Hunting or fishing would be good ways to supplement your food supplies. If nothing else you should be able to feed your pets with fish caught near your home.  You will need a rod and reel with extra hooks, line and lures and pliers for removing hooks from fish.  Most fish are eatable with some exceptions.  Soft shell turtles provide a good meal as does gator tail.  The old fashioned cane pole works too. 
Also put back some garden seeds so if you need to you can grow some veggies later on.  You can purchase seeds stored for long term up to 20-25 years and you can just put them back for an emergency. 
Remember most veggies take 30, 45 or up to 90 days to produce something to eat.  I recommend lettuce and cherry tomatoes and maybe green beans for the fastest garden producers.  It will depend on what part of the country you live in but lettuce can be grown in your window sill as can most small veggies. Fresh food consumed weeks after an event would be most welcome by anyone in your home.  You may need to put back some fertilizer such as miracle grow or Peter’s 20-20-20 both are water soluble and can be hand mixed in small quantities for a window sized garden.  You will need something to plant in such as flower pots or planters, and a source of clean dirt.  
Waste Management
A bedside port-a-potty will be a good investment, the toilet that one puts near the bed of a loved one who is to sick or disables to make it to the bathroom.  Many people discard them after the illness passes so you can usually buy them at good will or the like.  Failing that, try to have some extra black plastic trash bags and a 5 gallon bucket handy.  Not ideal but better than nothing.  If you have a septic tank then all you need is to have water to pour into the back of your toilet to flush it.  That water does not need to be drinking water.  If you are on a sewer system know that the civil authorities will not have power to run the sewage treatment plant for long and after hours or days you may not be able to flush without disastrous  results.  Remember you do not want to get sick if all services are down, so use caution dealing with waste.  You can bury it in your back yard as far away from the home and any wells as possible.  Put back some extra rolls of Toilet paper and other paper hygiene products as well in your kit. 
Medicine and Medical Devices
This can be difficult.  First always try to have more than 30 days’ supply of the meds you take regularly.  This is not always possible especially if you take a narcotic for pain or the like.  Just know that you will most likely not be able to walk down to the local pharmacy and get a refill if things go bad.  I have about 6 months of blood pressure meds put back. 
Stock up on simple things, Band-Aids, aspirin, pain relievers, cough drops, other over the counter meds you take regularly. Especially have antibiotic creams and ointments, anti-itch creams, vitamins, and something to make you go and make you stop going.  You know what you normally use; do you have 6 months of it handy?  Remember there may not be any medical help or pharmacy available for a while. 
Be able to flush an eye with over the counter eye drops, have something for an ear ache, something for constipation, something for the runs, something to reduce fever, and something to put on a wound.  Remember there may not be any medical help of any kind if things get bad.  It’s up to you to care for your family.  A supply of multi vitamins would be good.  
You should have plenty of toothpaste, mouth wash, and oral gel to stop toothache and I suggest the kind of toothpaste that is for sensitive teeth you may not need that now but if you do need it later you may not be able to get it.  Just think about all this prepping as if all the stores and services of all kinds are closed. 
Medical devices:  I suggest you talk to your doctor and come up with a plan something with battery backup or someplace to go in an emergency.  This gets deadly for those on insulin or dialysis.  Just look at the thousands of people that died after the hurricane in PR last year.  Most of the deaths were from the fact that they could not get the medical help they needed.  Have a plan and be ready to help yourself as in some circumstances there will not be anyone else that can help. 
Even if you don’t drink alcohol have some whisky or vodka around for trading and also to use to sterilize wounds if needed.  You can’t sterilize with beer but you can trade it for things you need.  It is the same with tobacco products.  For example Early Times bourbon is about 10$ a bottle and there are plenty of brands of cheap vodka (I don’t recommend you drink cheap vodkas they are not as pure as higher priced brands) But its fine for sterilizing wounds.  If you can’t stand to have booze in the house then at least keep some rubbing alcohol in the home. 
Shelter
The big cities will not be a place to be in a long term emergency.  If possible have a place to go and a plan on how to get there.  If you live out in the country you will be ok for the most part but hungry people will do most anything they can to get food.  I plan on staying home as we are in the country. 
Some people want to bug out and live in the woods, and that may be fine for some folks.  It is really up to you where you want to stay with no power and no open stores.  Think about it and do what is best for you and your family.  
Normal Chores and Tasks
A couple of battery powered fans
Several flashlights
Lots of batteries for flashlights, smoke detectors, fans, and anything else you may need that used them. 
A generator and gas to run it for at least a few days
Remember to get the generator as far away from the house as possible so you don’t die of CO poisoning.  You will need several extension cords and a supply of gasoline.  A syphon for getting gas out of your car for the generator would be handy as well. 
I recommend having 10 to 20 gallons of gas handy and rotate that stock as well.  This may not work for apartment dwellers but if you have a home and a lawn mower you need some gas anyway.
You might consider getting safety gas cans which cost over 30$ each but if they tip over they don’t spill. 
2 to 4 fire extinguishers are also recommended.  You may be the only one who can put out your fire.  There may not be any fire department either and no way to call them in an EMP based power outage so have more than one fire extinguisher and not just a little one.  The little ones run out quick and you don’t want your home to burn down just because you don’t have 2 to 5 fire extinguishers.  Check them frequently to insure they still have their charge.  I only have 3 right now but plan on getting 2 more in the near future. I suggest you use battery powered lights not candles for that reason.  If you must use open flame for any reason use extra care  and be sure that no flammable objects like carpet or bedding or curtains anywhere near the flames.
An Inverter is a good idea if possible.  This is a device that hooks to your car battery and you run an extension cord from the inverter to the house.  This lets
you use the gas in your vehicle to run your refrigerator or other appliance for a few days (with a car that has a full gas tank).  Remember to get the special cables that hook to the battery when you buy one, the cheap ones come with the cables the better and more expensive ones do not come with the cables and they are useless without them.  These are available through Harbor Freight Company online or at the local store.  I wish I had one but cannot afford it at the moment. I do have a generator.
For cooking use a charcoal or gas grill (remember not in the house or you will die) or a camp stove that uses propane or Coleman fuel.  You must do all your cooking outside.  Trying to cook inside with a grill or camp stove can be fatal not only from the fire hazard but from CO poisoning. 
You can purchase a small grill for under 20$ at Wal-Mart or the like in the spring each year.  I believe I paid $13.50 for mine at Wal-Mart.  Even if you don’t have charcoal or lighter fluid you should be able to start a fire with paper and some wood as long as you have matches and a lighter.  If you have a big grill that’s fine too.
You will need disposable lighters and/or matches as you may eventually have to cook over a wood fire.  With that in mind you need at least some kind of saw and axe or hatchet and a shovel. 
Your fuel will run out quickly if you are not careful.  Try not to cook things that take hours and that is why I suggest instant foods as much as possible. 
Along those lines If you live where it is really cold especially, put some food and heating materials in your barn or outbuilding or tool shed so if the house does burn down you have someplace for the family to go to at least long enough to get your stuff together etc.  These things sometimes happen in the middle of the night.  Have an evacuation plan and make sure the kids know what to do.


Washing clothes: 
You can buy an old fashioned washboard at Amazon cheap.  Then use regular bar soap like Ivory or Naphtha brand (it’s a special clothes washing soap).  Then use a clothes line and clothes pins to dry your clothes.  Yes it’s a pain but it’s better than nothing.  A couple of rubber/plastic dish pans can be used as a wash tub. 
Protection
You will want to have some way to defend yourself.  If you are against owning a gun that’s fine do what you feel is right.  Shotguns are best for neighborhoods as pistols and rifle shots can go for a mile or more whereas shotguns do not go that far.  You can also use the shotguns for shooting squirrels or fowl. 
A group of determined people with weapons will take what you have and you cannot do much to stop that.  Be ready to bargain and hide some of your food.  Things should not get that bad for a couple of weeks as most people have some food in their homes.  After that use great caution.
Communication:
Note that cell phones and regular phones will not work in these types of power outages.  Satellite phones should still work but you can only call someone who also has a satellite phone if all other phones are down.  If you have a relative or good friend who lives within a few miles there are cheap walkie talkies you can buy.  These may not work if there is an EMP but if they do work you could make an agreement with your family or friends to turn on the walkie talkies at certain times during the day for a few minutes so you can coordinate and check in.  Remember what you say on these may be overheard so you might not want to give directions to your home.  I don’t have these yet but it is on my very long list of things to get.


 Summary:
Please do not consider this a complete work or all you need to do.  Do what is right for you and your family and friends.  It is simply my goal just to get people thinking about surviving a medium to long term power outage.  If I have mentioned something you did not think about then my effort has been worth it. I don’t have all the answers and I am not an expert.  I have simply spent some time thinking about this and reading books and watching videos on preparedness.  Be prepared to help neighbors if things get bad.  Have tarps, duct tape, hammer and nails, and other things people might need.  I don’t have everything I need and I know many of you don’t either. Just start with the basics, water, food, and meds, and build your kit over time.  Rotate your stock.  Even if you only allow a few dollars per paycheck to buy a little extra food or water or supplies, it’s a start. 
Depending on your neighborhood you might need to have a trading post which you can have daily or certain days during the week where people bring in what they have and trade for things they don’t have.  It would be kind of like a yard sale and you may be able to trade things with your neighbors to the benefit of both of you. Trading or bartering things is better than selling for cash as there may not be much cash available the longer the outage continues.  Also you cannot eat cash.   Anything useful can be traded. 
 This may not be safe to do depending on your situation but it could help people if you can. 
  It is my sincere hope none of this ever happens but it is better to be prepared than not.  If the power goes off right now are you ready?  If there are no stores open and no doctors, police and no fire department are you ready?
Just be sure you have a safe place to be, food to eat, water and medicines and the basic needs of life.  All the items discussed here are good in the event of any type of disaster, nothing will go to waste as long as you rotate and use your stock.  If you don’t have much money, just start by buying one or two extra cans of food a pay period.  Everyone deserves a chance to live.